Akụkụ stampụ ụgbọ ala ahaziri iche

Nkọwa

Otu turbocharger si arụ ọrụ

A na-eji ọkụ inertial inertial gas na-ekpochapụ engine nke turbocharger na-eme ka turbine dị n'ime ụlọ turbine. A na-eji turbine na-ebugharị coaxial impeller. N'ịrụgide ikuku n'ime cylinder ahụ, impeller na-akpali ma na-emegharị ikuku site na ọkpọkọ nzacha ikuku. Ma turbine na iyuzucha gas na-agbapụta ọsọ na-ebili na tandem na mmụba nke ọsọ engine. A na-agbanyekwu ikuku n'ime cylinder site na impeller. Enwere ike ịgba ọkụ karịa mmanụ ọkụ n'ihi mmụba ikuku na njupụta. Enwere ike ịbawanye ike mmepụta nke engine yana mmụba kwekọrọ na mmanụ ụgbọala. Turbochargers nwere ike belata mmetọ na oriri mmanụ n'otu oge na-abawanye mmepụta engine. N'ihi ya, a na-enweta nlebara anya karịa n'ime ụgbọ ala nke oge a.

Echiche dị n'azụ turbocharger bụ ịpịkọta ikuku iji mee ka olu nke engine na-eri nri ma si otú ahụ kwalite ịrụ ọrụ engine. Karịsịa, turbine dị n'ime ụlọ turbine na-ebugharị site na turbocharger na-eji oge inertial nke ikuku iyuzucha nke a napụtara na engine. A na-eji turbine na-ebugharị coaxial impeller. A na-ejikọta ikuku nke si na pipụ nzacha ikuku, na-ebuga, na nrụgide site na impeller tupu ịbanye na cylinder. Site n'ịkwalite njupụta ikuku na nrụgide, usoro a ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ka arụmọrụ engine dịkwuo elu kamakwa ọ na-eme ka mmepụta ike dịkwuo elu site n'inyere engine ahụ ọkụ ọkụ nke ọma.

Nhazi turbocharger na-agụnyekwa intercooler, nke na-eme ka ikuku ahụ dị jụụ ruo n'ebe okpomọkụ dị n'ihi na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge mkpakọ. Igwe nju oyi na-adịwanye njọ ma na-eje ozi ebumnuche ịmanye ikuku n'ime injin ahụ, na-emewanye arụmọrụ engine. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, teknụzụ turbocharging na-agụnyekwa ụfọdụ ihe mgbagwoju anya na usoro, dị ka intercoolers, valvụ iyuzucha, wdg. A na-emepụta ihe ndị a na usoro iji hụ na arụ ọrụ nke turbocharger na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na njikarịcha ọrụ engine.